导航菜单

suck

suck的读音 : 🔊

英语单词百科:suck

基本信息

单词:suck

音标:英式 /sʌk/;美式 /sʌk/

词性:动词,可作及物动词或不及物动词;名词


含义与翻译

吸,吮吸:指用嘴或其他方式把液体、空气或物体吸入。
例:The baby sucked milk from the bottle.(婴儿从奶瓶里吸奶。)

吸取,吸收:比喻从某处得到或汲取。
例:The roots suck water from the soil.(根从土壤中吸收水分。)

很糟糕,很差劲(俚语):常用于口语,表示某事物令人不满。
例:This movie sucks.(这部电影很烂。)

巴结,奉承(口语):指过分讨好某人。
例:He’s just sucking up to the boss.(他只是在巴结老板。)


常见短语搭配

suck up to somebody:巴结某人

suck in:吸入;卷入

suck out:吸出

suck at (something):在某方面很差(口语)

suck someone in:引诱某人参与


用法说明

正式语境:主要用于“吸、吮吸、吸收”等意义。

非正式语境:在俚语中多用作“糟糕、差劲”,带有负面评价。

粗俗程度:在某些场合可能显得不礼貌,尤其当直接说“This sucks.”时。


例句(10句)

The baby sucked his thumb when he was tired.

She sucked the juice out of the orange slice.

The mosquito sucked blood from his arm.

The vacuum cleaner sucked up all the dust.

The company has been sucking money out of its customers.

This weather really sucks; it’s been raining all week.

He totally sucks at math, but he’s great at sports.

Stop sucking up to the teacher and do your own work.

They were sucked into the conflict without realizing it.

The pump sucked the water out of the basement.


小结

“suck”作为一个多义词,既可以用于中性、客观的“吸、吮吸、吸收”,也可以在口语里表达强烈的主观情绪,如“很差劲、糟糕”。使用时要注意语境,避免在正式场合使用其粗俗或贬义的用法。

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