欺负的英语表达百科
基本释义
“欺负”在英语中常用的对应词是 bully、pick on、take advantage of。
其核心含义是:利用自身优势或权力去压迫、伤害、侮辱他人。
音标
bully [ˈbʊli]
pick on [pɪk ɒn]
take advantage of [teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ əv]
中文意思
欺压、侮辱、以强凌弱。
在日常语境中,既可以指肢体上的压迫,也可以指语言或心理上的羞辱。
英文释义
bully: to seek to harm, intimidate, or coerce someone perceived as vulnerable.
pick on: to repeatedly single someone out for criticism, punishment, or mistreatment.
take advantage of: to exploit a person’s weakness or situation unfairly.
常见短语搭配
bully someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事
school bully 校园恶霸
pick on the weak 欺负弱小
take advantage of kindness 利用善良
用法说明
bully 多用于名词和动词,可指“恶霸”或“欺负”。
pick on 属于口语化表达,强调“总是针对某人”。
take advantage of 更强调“利用、占便宜”,不仅限于暴力场景。
例句(10句)
The boy was bullied by older students after school.
She felt upset because her classmates always picked on her accent.
Don’t take advantage of people who trust you.
The teacher stopped the bully from hurting others.
He was tired of being picked on for his glasses.
Some people bully others to feel powerful.
Children should be taught not to take advantage of the weak.
The company was accused of bullying small suppliers.
She stood up to the bully and defended her friend.
It is unfair to pick on someone just because they are different.
总结
“欺负”在英语中最常用的对应词是 bully,它既可作名词“恶霸”,也可作动词“欺负”。在不同语境下还可用 pick on 表示“总是找茬”,或用 take advantage of 表示“利用、占便宜”。在日常表达中,要根据场合选择合适的用法。
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