读音:英 [rɪˈmɪt];美 [rɪˈmɪt](作动词);英 [ˈriːmɪt];美 [ˈriːmɪt](作名词)
出处:源自拉丁语 “remittere”,意思是“送回、放松、免除”等。进入英语后,保留了多种相关含义,并随着语言发展在不同语境下有了更丰富的用法。
意思
动词
汇款;寄(款)。例如:He remitted some money to his family.(他给家人汇了一些钱。)
免除(债务、处罚等);赦免。例如:The governor remitted his prison sentence.(州长赦免了他的刑期。)
缓和;减轻(程度、强度等)。例如:The pain began to remit.(疼痛开始减轻。)
把(事情)提交(给……考虑等)。例如:They remitted the issue to a special committee.(他们把这个问题提交给一个特别委员会。)
名词:职权范围;控制范围;(某事物的)领域。例如:This problem is outside my remit.(这个问题超出了我的职权范围。)
用法
作动词:及物动词,后面可直接接宾语,如汇款的金额、被免除的对象、提交的事物等。例如:remit money(汇款),remit a fine(免除罚款),remit a case(提交一个案件)。
作名词:常与一些介词搭配使用,如“within sb.'s remit”(在某人的职权范围内),“outside sb.'s remit”(超出某人的职权范围)。
词语搭配
动词搭配
remit money(汇款)
remit payment(支付汇款)
remit a debt(免除债务)
remit a punishment(免除惩罚)
remit a matter(提交一件事)
名词搭配
within the remit(在范围内)
outside the remit(在范围外)
under one's remit(在某人的职权范围内)
例句25句
汇款相关
I need to remit 500 dollars to my friend in another city.(我需要给在另一个城市的朋友汇500美元。)
She remits money to her parents every month.(她每月都给父母汇款。)
He remitted a large sum to pay off his mortgage.(他汇了一大笔钱来偿还房贷。)
The company will remit the salary to our accounts tomorrow.(公司明天会把工资汇到我们的账户上。)
They remitted the funds quickly to avoid any delays.(他们迅速汇出资金以避免任何延误。)
免除相关 6. The judge remitted the fine due to the defendant's good behavior.(由于被告表现良好,法官免除了罚款。) 7. The king had the power to remit punishments.(国王有权赦免刑罚。) 8. The government decided to remit some of the taxes for small businesses.(政府决定免除一些小企业的税款。) 9. They asked the authorities to remit their debts.(他们请求当局免除他们的债务。) 10. The warden remitted part of the prisoner's sentence for his efforts at reform.(典狱长因囚犯努力改过自新而减免了他部分刑期。)
减轻相关 11. After taking the medicine, the patient's symptoms began to remit.(服药后,病人的症状开始减轻。) 12. The pain gradually remitted as the treatment progressed.(随着治疗的进行,疼痛逐渐减轻。) 13. The fever started to remit in the afternoon.(下午发烧开始减退。) 14. The tension in the room seemed to remit after their conversation.(谈话过后,房间里的紧张气氛似乎缓和了。) 15. The severity of the storm remitted overnight.(暴风雨的强度一夜之间减弱了。)
提交相关 16. We should remit this complex issue to a higher authority.(我们应该把这个复杂的问题提交给上级部门。) 17. The committee remitted the proposal to a sub - committee for further study.(委员会把提案提交给一个小组委员会作进一步研究。) 18. They remitted the case to the legal department for advice.(他们把这个案子提交给法律部门征求意见。) 19. The manager remitted the decision - making process to his team members.(经理把决策过程交给了他的团队成员。) 20. The board remitted the matter to an independent auditor.(董事会把这件事交给了一位独立审计员。)
名词用法相关 21. This kind of task is within my remit.(这种任务在我的职权范围内。) 22. Solving this problem is outside the remit of this department.(解决这个问题超出了这个部门的职权范围。) 23. The new policy is clearly within the remit of the government's responsibilities.(新政策显然在政府职责范围内。) 24. Deciding on the budget is under the remit of the finance committee.(决定预算属于财务委员会的职权范围。) 25. Issues regarding employee benefits are within the remit of the human resources department.(有关员工福利的问题属于人力资源部门的职权范围。)
相关意思一样的词语
动词
transfer:也有“转移;转账”的意思,侧重于将资金、财产等从一个地方或账户转移到另一个地方或账户。例如:I transferred 1000 yuan to my brother's account.(我给我弟弟的账户转了1000元。)
forgive:意为“原谅;饶恕;免除(债务等)”,在“免除”这一含义上与“remit”有相似之处,更强调从情感或道德层面上不再追究。例如:She forgave his debt.(她免除了他的债务。)
alleviate:“减轻;缓解”,主要用于描述减轻痛苦、困难、压力等不好的状况,与“remit”表示“减轻(程度、强度等)”意思相近。例如:The new drug can alleviate the pain.(这种新药可以缓解疼痛。)
名词
scope:“范围;范畴”,与“remit”作名词时表示“职权范围;控制范围”意思相近。例如:The scope of this project is very wide.(这个项目的范围很广。)
jurisdiction:“司法权;管辖权;管辖范围”,强调官方或法律规定的权力范围,与“remit”在表示“范围”这一概念上有相通之处。例如:This case is under the jurisdiction of the local court.(这个案件属于当地法院的管辖范围。 )