好的,我们来详细解析英语单词 “severely”。我会从音标、意思、读音、用法、例句和短语搭配全方位说明。
1️⃣ 音标
英式发音: /sɪˈvɪəli/
美式发音: /sɪˈvɪrli/
分解读音:
se- → /sɪ/
ver- → /ˈvɪər/ 或 /ˈvɪr/
e-ly → /li/
整体连起来就是:sih-VEER-lee
2️⃣ 单词意思
severely 是副词,来源于形容词 severe(严厉的、严重的、严格的),意思有:
严重地、猛烈地
描述情况或后果很严重。
例:The storm damaged the town severely.(暴风雨严重破坏了小镇。)
严格地、严厉地
描述态度、行为或惩罚。
例:He was severely punished for cheating.(他因作弊受到了严厉惩罚。)
严肃地
描述表情或态度。
3️⃣ 用法
副词用法,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
常见结构:
动词 + severely:affect, damage, punish, restrict
形容词 + severely:criticized, hurt, limited
短语中:severely injured, severely damaged
4️⃣ 常见短语搭配
severely damaged – 严重损坏
severely injured – 严重受伤
severely punished – 严厉处罚
severely restricted – 严格限制
severely criticized – 严厉批评
5️⃣ 例句 10 句
The building was severely damaged in the earthquake.
这栋建筑在地震中被严重损坏。
He was severely punished for breaking the rules.
他因违反规定受到了严厉惩罚。
The patient's condition is severely deteriorating.
患者的病情正在严重恶化。
The project was severely criticized by the experts.
该项目受到了专家的严厉批评。
The town was severely affected by the flood.
这座城镇受洪水严重影响。
She was severely injured in the car accident.
她在车祸中受了重伤。
His behavior was severely condemned by society.
他的行为受到了社会的严厉谴责。
The new law severely restricts freedom of speech.
新法律严格限制了言论自由。
The drought has severely impacted the local agriculture.
干旱对当地农业造成了严重影响。
The teacher spoke severely to the students about cheating.
老师严厉地对学生们谈论作弊问题。
如果你需要,我可以帮你画一张 “severely 的用法图解”,用箭头展示它修饰动词、形容词和短语的方式,这样记忆会更直观。
你想让我画吗?