英语单词 famine 的详细解释：

1. 音标：

英式音标：/ˈfæmɪn/

美式音标：/ˈfæmɪn/

2. 词义：

famine (名词) 意思是严重的饥荒，通常指因自然灾害、战争、经济崩溃等原因导致的长期食物短缺，造成广泛的饥饿和死亡。

3. 翻译：

饥荒

饥饿

4. 用法：

用于描述因某些原因而严重缺乏食物的状态或地区。

5. 例句：

The famine in Ethiopia caused millions of deaths.
(埃塞俄比亚的饥荒造成了数百万人的死亡。)

The government is trying to prevent famine by increasing food production.
(政府通过增加粮食生产来防止饥荒。)

Famine has become a recurring problem in many parts of the world.
(饥荒在世界许多地区已经成为一个反复出现的问题。)

People are dying from hunger as famine spreads across the country.
(随着饥荒在全国蔓延，人们因饥饿而死。)

The famine was exacerbated by the ongoing civil war.
(这场饥荒因持续的内战而加剧。)

International aid organizations are sending food supplies to areas affected by famine.
(国际援助组织正在向受饥荒影响的地区发送粮食援助。)

A severe drought led to famine in the region.
(严重的干旱导致该地区发生饥荒。)

The famine survivors struggled to rebuild their lives after the crisis.
(饥荒幸存者在危机过后努力重建他们的生活。)

Famine relief efforts include food distribution and medical aid.
(饥荒救援工作包括粮食分发和医疗援助。)

The famine of the 20th century killed millions of people worldwide.
(20世纪的饥荒造成了全球数百万人的死亡。)

6. 短语搭配：

Famine relief - 饥荒救援

To die of famine - 死于饥荒

Famine-stricken areas - 受饥荒影响的地区

Prevent famine - 防止饥荒

A famine outbreak - 饥荒爆发