音标
英 [ˈsʌbsədi];美 [ˈsʌbsədi]
意思
名词,意为“补贴;津贴;补助金”,通常指政府或组织为了支持某个行业、群体或项目而提供的资金援助 。
造句
The government provides a subsidy to farmers to help them buy seeds.(政府给农民提供补贴,帮助他们购买种子。)
The housing subsidy makes it easier for low - income families to afford a home.(住房补贴让低收入家庭更容易买得起房子。)
This year, the company received a large subsidy for research and development.(今年,这家公司获得了一大笔研发补贴。)
The energy subsidy aims to encourage the use of renewable energy sources.(能源补贴旨在鼓励使用可再生能源。)
Without the subsidy, many small businesses would face difficulties.(没有这笔补贴,许多小企业将面临困境。)
The education subsidy helps students from poor families continue their studies.(教育补贴帮助贫困家庭的学生继续学业。)
The local government announced an increase in the transportation subsidy.(当地政府宣布提高交通补贴。)
The fishing industry relies on government subsidies to survive.(渔业依靠政府补贴得以生存。)
They used the subsidy to upgrade their production equipment.(他们用这笔补贴来升级生产设备。)
The subsidy policy has effectively promoted the development of certain industries.(补贴政策有效地促进了某些行业的发展。)
初学英语怎么运用
口语运用
日常讨论:在日常聊天中,当谈到社会福利、经济政策等话题时,可以使用该词。例如:“Do you know if there's any subsidy for new graduates starting a business?(你知道应届毕业生创业有什么补贴吗?)”
新闻交流:在交流新闻资讯时提及相关内容。比如:“I heard on the news that the government is planning to cut some agricultural subsidies.(我在新闻上听说政府打算削减一些农业补贴。)”
写作运用
议论文写作:在探讨经济、社会发展等方面的议论文中,“subsidy” 可以作为重要论据。例如:“In order to boost the green energy industry, the government should increase the subsidy for solar power companies.(为了推动绿色能源产业发展,政府应该增加对太阳能公司的补贴。)”
报告写作:如果需要写关于某个行业或群体状况的报告,也可以用到这个词。比如:“A report shows that the subsidy for rural healthcare has improved the medical conditions in many areas.(一份报告显示,农村医疗补贴改善了许多地区的医疗条件。)”
学习积累
关注时事:通过阅读英文报纸、观看英文新闻等方式,留意有关补贴政策的报道,学习 “subsidy” 在实际语境中的用法。
制作卡片:将 “subsidy” 及其例句写在单词卡片上,随时复习,强化记忆,并尝试用自己的语言仿照例句进行造句练习。