against
读音：[ə'geinst,ə'genst]
prep.反对, 逆, 违背, 倚靠, 映衬, 防御, 相比,相对
例句与用法：
We sailed against the wind.
我们逆风航行。
We have saved some money against our old age.
我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。
There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.
有26票赞成他，8票反对他。
prep.
1. 反对; 违反
The fight against inflation has been going on for almost two years.
抑制通货膨胀的战斗已展开近两年了。
2. 逆; 对着
They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies.
对于这种种倾向, 他们发出了严厉的警告。
3. 倚; 靠
His desk is against the wall.
他的办公桌靠墙放着。
4. 以……为背景
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods.
那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
5. 防备; 预防
We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter.
我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬天。
6. 不利于
She has said nothing against you.
她并没有说任何对你不利的话。
against
同义词：
versus | beside | in opposition to | averse | abhorrent | crosswise | to | opposition | in | counter | rail | anti | hostile to | next to | alongside | touching | adjacent to | contrary to | counter to | in contrast to | compared to |
反义词：
for |
词义辨析：
同义:
prep.反对; 对抗
versus in opposition to同义参见:
rail beside abhorrent crosswise counter averse反义:
prep.反对; 违反
for againstagainstD.J.:[əˈɡenst, əˈɡeinst]K.K.:[əˈɡɛnst]prep.1.翻译：(表示方向)与…方向相反, 逆着, 迎着, 顶着You should fly your kite against the wind.你应该迎着风放风筝。She always advances against difficulties.她总是迎着困难上。
2.翻译：(表示方位)紧靠着…, 倚靠着…The seats have no back against which to lean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。
3.翻译：(表示对象)对…不利, 对…有害; 和…碰撞, 与…撞击; 预防, 以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反, 违背The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.当前的经济气候对小公司不利。
4.翻译：(表示目的)为…做准备, 防备…之用She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。
5.翻译：(表示态度)反对, 反抗He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
6.翻译：(表示依据)以…为标准I checked my watch against the steeple clock.我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。
7.翻译：以…兑换, 以…交换Please deliver this package against payment of cost.请把这件货物送去, 把货款带回。
8.翻译：(表示对比)和…比, 和…对照; 以…为背景He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。The mountain looks magnificent against the sky.在蓝天的衬托下, 这座山显得雄伟壮丽。
against[ə'ɡenst; ə'ɡeinst]prep.
1.翻译：相反；反对；违反；违背；逆：against one's will违心地，违背意愿地to fight against evil同邪恶做斗争
2.翻译：撞击；撞着，碰着，顶着，触及，与…相撞，同…冲突：to push against the door用力推门
3.翻译：跟…接触：to throw the ball against the wall用球击墙
4.翻译：逆行，逆…方向，对着；跟…反方向：to drive against the traffic(汽车)逆行against the current逆流
5.翻译：与…(形成)对照，与…衬托；以…为背景：green against the gold金黄色打底的绿色
6.翻译：与…对比，表示对比关系：He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.他以30票对15票的多数当选。
7.翻译：紧贴着，紧靠着；毗连；倚靠，凭：the house against the church教堂隔壁的房子
8.翻译：以防，防，防备，以备，为…做准备(或防备)：We provided against a poor crop.我们防备歉收。
9.翻译：以…为交换条件，以…为交换对象，用…交换，以…报答：to trade one thing against another以物易物
10.翻译：用…抵付，抵消，作为…的借项；作为(账)上的应收的款项，入(账户)的借方：Many bills were entered against her accounts.许多账单被记入她的账户。
11.翻译：对…不利：an evidence against him一个对他不利的证据
12.翻译：对着：The waves were dashing against the shore.波涛拍打着海岸。
13.翻译：以…为抵抗(或抵御)对象；以…为防御措施：We are all taking medicine against the cold.我们都服药以防感冒。
14.翻译：以…为标准；根据：I checked my watch against GMT.我以格林尼治时间对表。
15.翻译：以…为竞争对手；与…相竞争：to work against time以最快的速度工作
16.翻译：[方言]到(某时)之前；不迟于：We must finish our work against Saturday.我们必须在星期六之前做完我们的工作。
17.翻译：[废语]在…面前；暴露在…中conj.
1.翻译：[古语][表示时间]在…之前：Be ready against mother comes home.在母亲回家之前准备好。adj.
1.翻译：[通常作表语]
2.翻译：(对措施、提议等)反对的；对立的；对抗的
3.翻译：(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的；不利的as against与…比较，比起…来be against(something)
违背，违反，无视，不顾(利益、愿望等)反对不利于dead (set) against[口语]断然反对；正对着over against
在…对面；正对着；和…相反与…形成对照；与…比较起来，和…对比[见over]up against
与…开始接触；与…接触着；接近于[口语]面临…的，面对…的，碰到(困难)；遭到(反对)违抗，顶撞[见up]up against it[美国口语]面临困境的，面临困难的[见up]
1.翻译：反对, 逆; 违反, 违背advance against difficulties迎着困难上No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
2.翻译：靠近, 紧靠; 倚在place the ladder against the wall把梯子靠在墙上He was leaning against a post.他倚在一根柱子上。
3.翻译：防御; 防备be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒
4.翻译：碰着, 撞击The rain was beating against the windows.雨点拍打在窗户上。
5.翻译：以...为背景; 对照The pine trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨天空的映照下, 那些松树呈黑色。
6.翻译：[表示方向, 常与over连用]在...的对面He lived over against the temple.他住在那寺庙的正对面。
7.翻译：[表示对比关系, 有时可与as连用]...而...The park opens five hours a day this year against three hours a day last year.这公园今年每天开放五小时, 而去年每天开放三小时。
8.翻译：[表示交换关系]以...抵付; 凭...换取the rate against U.S. dollars美元兑换率 against
[əˈgɛnst, əˈgeɪnst]
preposition
in opposition to
反对
the fight against crime.
打击犯罪的斗争。
arguing against the ordination of women.
为反对授予妇女基督教圣职而争论。
you've turned her against me.
你让她和我作对起来了。
he decided against immediate publication.
他决定不马上出版。
swimming against the tide.
逆流游泳。
翻译：with reference to legal action
（法律行动）针对
allegations against police officers.
针对警官的指控。
the first victim gave evidence against him.
第一受害人提出了对他不利的证据。
the council said it would appeal against the decision.
委员会说将诉请反对该决定。
翻译：with reference to a sporting contest
（体育竞赛）…对…
the championship match against Somerset.
与萨默塞特进行的冠军争夺赛。
翻译：(in betting) in anticipation of the failure of
（赌博用语）预计…的失败
the odds were 5:1 against England.
英格兰失败的几率是 5比1。
in anticipation of and preparation for (a problem or difficulty)
为…预备，为…准备，防备
insurance against sickness and unemployment.
医疗和失业保险。
he gritted his teeth against the pain.
他咬紧了牙忍着疼。
makeshift barricades against tank attacks.
阻挡坦克攻击的临时路障。
翻译：in resistance to; as protection from
抗击，抵御
he turned up his collar against the wind.
他把领子竖起来挡风。
翻译：in relation to (an amount of money owed, due, or lent) so as to reduce, cancel, or secure it
参照（欠款，到期款，租金）
money was advanced against the value of the property.
按财产价值预付钱款。
in conceptual contrast to
（概念上）按照，参照，与…相对
the benefits must be weighed against the costs.
必须按成本计算利润。
the instilling of habits as against the development of understanding.
按照理解力发展来养成习惯。
翻译：in visual contrast to
（视觉上）对照
he was silhouetted against the light of the stair window.
从楼梯窗户射入的光线映衬出他的侧影。
in or into physical contact with (something), typically so as to be supported by or collide with it
倚着，靠在
she stood with her back against the door.
她背靠着门站着。
she sank back against the pillows.
她重新靠在枕头上。
frustration made him bang his head against the wall.
挫败让他以头撞墙。常用词组
have something against someone
dislike or bear a grudge against someone
讨厌某人，对某人不满
I have nothing against you personally.
我对你个人没有不满。语源
Middle English : from again + -s (adverbial genitive) + -t probably by association with superlatives (as in amongst)
against
副词 again and again:
repeatedly
同义词：over and over, over and over again, time and again, time and time again
习惯用语as against1.翻译：与...比较be against
1.翻译：违反, 无视, 不顾be against sth.
1.翻译：违反, 无视, 不顾dead against
1.翻译：[口]断然反对, 正对着set against
1.翻译：[口]断然反对, 正对着over against
1.翻译：在...对面
2.翻译：与...成鲜明的对比
against
1. A city divided against itself can't stand.
一个内部分裂的城市不能长久存在。
2. Some business losses can be set against taxes.
一些商业上的损失可从纳税额上得到补偿。
3. A thin coat gives little protection against the cold.
一件薄上衣没有什么御寒作用。
4. Any army divided against itself cannot have fighting force.
一支发生内讧的军队不可能有战斗力。
5. A little piano stood against the wall.
一架小钢琴靠墙放着。
6. A lonely star shone out against the black sky.
一颗孤星在黑色的夜空中闪闪发亮。
7. Don't do anything that should go against his will.
不要做违背他心意的事。
8. Don't oppose your will against mine.
不要把你的意志同我的对立起来。
9. Don't go against your parents/your parents' wishes.
不要违背父母的意愿。
10. It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation.
为抢救那些即将饿死的人而分秒必争。
11. Facts militate against this opinion.
事实不能说明这个论点。
12. He was admonished against doing wrong.
人们告诫他不要做坏事。
13. The people are crying out against this injustice.
人们对这种不公正表示出强烈不满。
14. The people declare against the war.
人民宣布反对这场战争。
15. Man is fighting a battle against pollution.
人类正在与污染作斗争。
16. He sold his car against his will.
他不得已才卖了汽车。
17. He blasphemed against the name of God.
他亵渎了神的名字。
18. He's bearing up well against all his misfortunes.
他以坚强的意志对待他所有的不幸。
19. They advised her against marrying quickly.
他们劝她不要太快结婚。
20. For many years they warred against Nazi Germany.
他们同纳粹德国作战长达几年。
21. They felt strong indignation against their teacher.
他们对他们的老师感到强烈愤慨。
22. They have committed treason against the state.
他们已犯了叛国罪。
23. They forced me to do things against my will.
他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
24. They made an alliance against the common enemy.
他们联合起来抵御共同的敌人。
25. He lived over against the temple.
他住在那寺庙的正对面。
26. He had a vaccination against rabies.
他做了疫苗注射以预防狂犬病。
27. He was so absorbed in thought that he ran against a passerby.
他全神贯注地想心事，以至于和一个行人撞了个满怀。
28. He revolted against the absurd idea.
他厌恶那种荒谬的想法。
29. He warned us against pickpockets.
他告诉我们要小心扒手。
30. He took a lot of flak for his stand against abortion.
他因坚持反对堕胎而饱受责难。
31. He was battling against the vicissitudes of life.
他在每况愈下的生活中奋斗。
32. He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
33. He has a strong animosity against his enemy.
他对敌人有强烈的仇恨。
34. He harbors a secret grudge against his father.
他对父亲暗怀不满。
35. He burned with zeal for the cause of revolution and anger against its enemies.
他对革命事业充满热情，对敌人则充满义愤。
36. He warned against going there at night.
他提醒不要夜里去那里。
37. He was man more sinned against than sinning.
他是个过错无多而报应太重的人。
38. His parents are set against the marriage.
他的父母反对这桩婚事。
39. He is proof against corruption as witness his poverty.
他的贫困足以证明他是廉洁的。
40. His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
41. He saw the outline of a building against the sky.
他看到天边一幢建筑物的轮廓。
42. He saw the tower in relief against the sky.
他看到那塔耸立在空中，轮廓十分鲜明。
43. He finally rebelled against his strict upbringing.
他终於起来反抗那种严厉管教他的方式。
44. He repined against his unhappy lot.
他自叹命运多舛。
45. He urged them to guard against conceit.
他要求他们防止骄傲自满。
46. He warned me against going there at night.
他警告我晚上不要到那去。
47. He has a bias against Japanese products.
他讨厌日本的产品。
48. He made a false accusation against his neighbor.
他诬告他的邻居。
49. He came up against the local police.
他跟地方警察惹上麻烦了。
50. He often came up against the problem of money.
他那时常常碰到钱的问题。
51. So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.
他非但不接受我的劝告，反而去做了我告诫他别做的事。
52. He gets up against a post to have a rest.
他靠近柱子休息一会儿。
53. You are either with me or against me.
你不是支持我就是反对我。
54. Your criminal record could count against you in finding a job.
你有前科对你找工作很不利。
55. L/c is payable against your draft.
信用证凭汇票付款。
56. Public opinion was against the old feudal system.
公众舆论反对旧的封建制度。
57. The company has had a good year but we must guard against complacency.
公司获得了一个好年头，我们务必防止沾沾自喜。
58. The small caged deer chafes against the bars.
关在笼子里的小鹿贴在栅栏上擦身体。
59. Hailstones beat against the window.
冰雹落在窗户上。
60. Liverpool chalked up yet another home victory against Arsenal.
利物浦队又一次刷新了本地战胜阿胜纳队的纪录。
61. Don't play cards against me, I always win.
别同我玩牌了，我总是赢。
62. In his hurry, his bike run against a tree.
匆忙中他的自行车撞树上了。
63. Bad luck goes against the grain.
厄运总是令人讨厌的。
64. Laws against child abuse should be stiffened up.
反对虐儿童的法律应该严格执行。
65. It's no use kicking against the rules.
反对这些规定是徒劳的。
66. Several acts of sabotage are committed against radio station.
发生好几起对电台财产的蓄意破坏。
67. Only a fool would contest against those odds.
只有傻瓜才不会接受这样的赔率。
68. Smoking makes against your health.
吸烟对你的健康有害。
69. The prisoner repeated denials of the charges against him.
囚犯对被控罪名再三否认。
70. Please guard against pickpockets on the bus.
在公共汽车上要谨防扒手。
71. The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.
在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。
72. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.
在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。
73. In the darkness he knocked against something.
在黑暗中他撞上了一样东西。
74. He ran against a lamp post in the dark.
在黑暗中他撞上了一根电线杆。
75. The slaves rose against their cruel masters.
奴隶们起来反抗他们残暴的主人。
76. She turned against her old friend.
她与老朋友反目成仇了。
77. She's hopelessly headstrong; she always gets up against people around her.
她任性得无要救药，老是同周围的人闹别扭。
78. She fought up against the mugger and seized back her handbag.
她勇敢地同行凶抢劫的歹徒搏斗，夺回了手袋。
79. She bore up well against all these misfortunes.
她在这一切不幸中表现得很坚强。
80. She has a prejudice against modern music.
她对现代音乐怀有偏见。