break
读音：[breik]
v.打碎, 折断, 违背, 解决, 中断, 透露, 变弱, 锐减, 结束 n.破裂, 休息, 中断, 急冲, 好运
例句与用法：
The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.
那狗咬了我一口，但是没有把皮咬破。
The window broke into pieces.
窗户碎成碎片。
The cold weather at last broke at the end of March.
寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。
There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.
演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休息。
词形变化：
动词过去式: broke | 动词过去分词: broken | 动词现在分词: breaking | 动词第三人称单数: breaks |
vt.
1. 打破; 折断; 使碎裂
He fell down and broke his ankle.
他跌断了脚踝。
2. 毁坏, 弄坏; 砸破
They broke down the door with a big heavy log.
他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开。
3. 兑开(大额钞票等)
4. 越(狱); 从……挣脱
break jail
越狱
5. 冲破(障碍等); 破……而入; 闯入
The river broke its banks during the flood.
洪水期间河水冲破了堤岸。
6. 破(土); 割破
He fell but didn't break the skin.
他跌倒了但没有擦破皮肤。
7. 打破(寂静等); 切断(电路等); 中止(旅程等)
Radio contact was suddenly broken.
无线电联络突然中断了。
At last Phil broke the silence.
终于，菲尔打破了沉寂。
8. 使垮掉; 制服; 放弃(习惯); 使放弃习惯
He just can't break such a bad habit.
他就是改不掉这个坏习惯。
9. 破坏(约束); 违反
She didn't break the rules.
她没有违反规定。
10. 打破(记录); 超过
She broke the world record for the broad jump.
她打破了跳远的世界记录。
11. 透露; 说出
12. 破解(密码); 破(案); 拆穿
13. 使破产
vi.
1. 破碎; 破裂; 断裂
The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.
盘子落在地上摔碎了。
2. 破掉, 被损坏
My watch has broken.
我的表坏了。
3. 猛闯, 突破; 强行逃脱[Q]
The man broke away from his guards.
这人从看守处逃脱了。
4. 中断, 中止
Let's break for lunch.
让我们停下来吃午饭吧。
5. (精神等)垮掉
His health began to break two years ago.
两年前他的健康状况开始变糟。
6. 突然发生; 突然传出
We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.
我们刚动身就下起了大雷雨。
7. (天空)破晓
When day broke he had already been on the way.
天亮时, 他已在路上了。
8. (嗓音)突变
n.
1. 破损, 破裂; 裂缝; 折断[C]
A break in the pipe was found out.
发现管道上有一处裂缝。
2. 暂停; 休息[C]
There is a ten-minute break between the classes.
课间休息十分钟。
3. 断绝, 绝裂[C][(+with/from)]
Finally she made the break with her family.
她最终与家庭脱离了关系。
4. (天气、话题等的)骤变[C][(+in)]
There was a break in the weather last week.
上周天气突然变化。
5. 【口】机会; 好运[C]
As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia.
作为一位长跑选手, 他是上个春天在澳大利亚真正交上好运的。
6. 逃亡; 越狱[C]
7. (台球)一次连续得分
8. 【网】发球一方输掉的发球局[C]
9. 破晓[U]
短语词组：
without a break
1. 不停顿地
She's worked for 27 hours without a break.
她已连续工作了二十七个小时。
break
过去式：broke
过去分词：broken
现在进行时：breaking
名词复数：breaks
词形变化：
动词过去式: broke | 动词过去分词: broken | 动词现在分词: breaking | 动词第三人称单数: breaks |
同义词：
fracture | smash | crack | rest | burst | pause | shatter | interruption | rupture | tear | splinter | destroy | respite | crash | recess | explode | crush | demolish | interval | intermission | violate | rip | split | breach | lull | crevice | stop | interlude | violation | wreck | cleavage | damage | letup | breather | beggar | impair | trample | opening | comb | infringe | breakdown | chip | oppress | holiday | relaxation | time off | interpreter | separation | truce | space | suspend | snap | chance | leg up | disruption | take a break | beat | make public | gulf | decipher | gap | fissure | domesticate | breath | relieve | break down | rift | chap | bust | break off | break up | break away | fall apart | break in | separate | give way | split up | go against | end | ruin | falling out | happy chance | give away | soften | time out | expose | good luck | get out | better | give | open frame | suspension | divulge | fail | conk out | break-dance | break dance | dampen | fault | die | erupt | breakage | part | interrupt | infract | bankrupt | severance | damp | gaolbreak | faulting | offend | relegate | jailbreak | fall in | disclose | demote | prison-breaking | let on | go bad | discover | intermit | wear out | snap off | shift | geological fault | cave in | give out | unwrap | recrudesce | develop | discontinue | check | reveal | founder | collapse | get around | break out | bump | go | come apart | breaking | wear | weaken | let out | prisonbreak | breakout | transgress | bring out | spoil | cease |
反义词：
repair | make | keep | mend |
词义辨析：
同义:
vt.打破; 使碎裂; 破坏
fracture burst crack rupture shatter smash crush tear explode damage demolish destroy wreckv.打碎; 切断
fracture shatter smash tear rip split splintern.违背
violationn.暂停; 休息; 中断; 停顿
interruption pause interval rest letup intermission recess同义参见:
beggar lull breather breath crevice crash breach violate interpreter interlude truce infringe trample impair suspend gulf gap comb snap cleavage separation fissure rip rift chip respite relieve relaxation chap domesticate oppress opening反义:
vt.vi.毁坏; 割伤; 分离
mend repair fix join unite fasten clinch反义参见:
make build keep glaze repair breakbreakD.J.:[breik]K.K.:[brek]vt. & vi.1.翻译：打破, 折断, 弄坏Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。Oak may bend but will not break.橡木可以弯, 但不会断。The thief broke the window and got into the house.那个窃贼打破窗子, 进入屋内。He broke the door open.他把门撞开了。vt.
1.翻译：破坏, 违反If a man breaks the law, he can be punished.一个人如果犯法将受到惩罚。
2.翻译：终止, 中断We have broken the back of the job.我们已经完成了这件工作的主要部分。We broke our journey to Rome at Venice.我们去罗马时, 中途在威尼斯停下来休息了。I'm afraid I must break this conversation short.I have to go now.恐怕这次谈话只能到此为止, 现在我得走了。
3.翻译：透露, 说出
4.翻译：打破(纪录)He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.他得了第二名, 但仍然打破了奥运纪录。vi.
1.翻译：破晓, 突然出现Day had broken, and he cast his net for the last time.这时天已亮了, 于是他便撒下最后一网。n.
1.翻译：裂口, 裂缝; 破裂There is a break in the water pipe.水管上有个裂缝。
2.翻译：间歇, 中间休息Let's have a break for lunch.咱们稍微休息一会儿吃午饭吧。
break1[breik]vt.
1.翻译：打碎，打破，使破裂，使碎裂；冲破：She broke a vase.她打碎了一只花瓶。Tom is always breaking glasses.汤姆老打碎玻璃杯。
2.翻译：折断(骨头等)：She broke her leg.她摔断了一条腿。The old man broke a tooth on a bone.这老人咬上骨头把一颗牙折断了。
3.翻译：使(血管)破裂：He almost broke a blood vessel from laughing so hard.他几乎笑破了血管。
4.翻译：损坏，毁坏，弄坏，摔坏：He broke a watch.他摔坏了手表。I think I've broken your cassette recorder.我想我已弄坏了你的盒式磁带录音机了。
5.翻译：打开，切开，撕破，刺破，割破，擦破(皮肤等的表面)；撕裂…的表面：When he fell he just broke the skin.当他跌倒时，他只擦破皮肤。
6.翻译：刺破，撕破(疱、水泡)：He broke the blister with a needle.他用针扎破水疱。
7.翻译：破(土)，翻(土)，开垦
8.翻译：凭借暴力(或法律权力以外的)手段使失败，弄垮，破坏：to break a strike破坏罢工
9.翻译：使不起作用，使失去用处；使(法律、规章等)失效
10.翻译：训练，驯，驯服(动物)，使习惯于人的操纵(或驾驭)，使服从：to break a horse驯服马
11.翻译：去掉，戒除，放弃(习惯)；使放弃习惯；纠正(常与of连用)：He found it hard to break the cigarette habit.他发现很难戒掉抽烟的习惯。Her mother tried to break her of her habit of biting her fingernails.她母亲企图使她放弃咬指甲的习惯。
12.翻译：使降职，把…降级，革职，把…撤职
13.翻译：使穷困，使耗尽资金，耗尽；使破产：The boss threatened to break her if she didn't stop discounting their products.那位老板威胁说如果她不停止削价出售他们的产品，他将使她破产。
14.翻译：使成功的机会被毁，破坏…获致成功的机会，使前途无望
15.翻译：摧残(身体健康)；挫伤(锐气)；(在实力、健康等方面)使垮掉；(在精神上)制服，使屈服，压倒：He broke her by the threat of blackmail.他用敲诈勒索的威胁使她屈服。
16.翻译：使极伤心，(以悲伤、怜悯)挫伤：He really broke his father's heart when he left home.当他离家时，他确实使父亲很伤心。She broke his heart when she married another.当她和别人结婚时她伤透了他的心。
17.翻译：超过，超越，打破(纪录)；(以更优成绩)改写(得分或纪录)：When he jumped over eight feet ten inches he broke the old record 7 feet 20 inches.当他跳过8英尺10英寸时，他打破了7英尺20英寸的旧纪录。
18.翻译：【网球】接(发球)得分
19.翻译：违犯，违背(诺言)；违反(法律)；破坏(协定)；不顾：He broke his promise.他违背了诺言。She broke her promise not to drink.她违背了不喝酒的诺言。
20.翻译：砸破；闯进；【法律】闯入(房屋、商店等)；破门而入：to break a safe砸开保险箱He broke a window to get into the house.他破窗入屋。
21.翻译：破…而入；辟出(路径等)；冲破(障碍等)：The stone broke the surface of the water.那块石头穿透水面。
22.翻译：强行越(狱)，越出，跳出；(强行)逃走；挣断(锁链等)；从…挣脱：to break prison越狱to break loose挣脱
23.翻译：拆散，拆毁，拆开(整体)；打破…的规则状态，打乱…的统一格局：He had to break the set to sell us the three blue ones we wanted.他只好拆散一套，把我们想要的那三个蓝色的卖给我们。
24.翻译：【军事】使(士兵等)离开编队，打乱(队形等)，使溃散；使不规则，使不整齐：The troops broke formation and ran.士兵们溃逃。
25.翻译：中止或中断(旅程等)，使(突然)中断；终止，使不再继续：She broke radio contact when she realized she was being intercepted.当她意识到她被侦听时，她中断了无线电联系。
26.翻译：切断(电路等)：The worker broke the circuit by disconnecting the wires.这名工人通过割断电线切断了电路。
27.翻译：减少，削弱(雨雪量、风力等)，(以阻隔等)减弱…的势头，减轻(打击等)的力度，减弱(影响)：His arm broke the blow.他的手臂削弱了那一击的力度。In order to break your fall, slap your arm against the floor as you go down.为了减弱你跌倒的势头，当你倒下时用手臂撑着地板。
28.翻译：突然结束，终止，停止(有时与off连用)：They broke off friendly relations with another country.他们断绝了与另一国家的友好关系。They broke all ties with that country.他们与那个国家断绝了一切联系。
29.翻译：打破(沉默、寂静)；冲破或划破(黑暗等)，驱散：The bleating of a foghorn broke the silence.雾角的鸣声打破了寂静。A scream broke the silence.一声惊叫声打破了寂静。
30.翻译：【新闻学】发表，公布，发布(消息等)：He will break the story tomorrow morning.他明天上午将发表新闻报道。The reporter promised not to break the story.记者答应不公布这消息。
31.翻译：透露，泄露；说出；发出(声音等)：She broke the good news to him at lunch.吃午饭时她向他透露了那则好消息。He had to break the news to her.他不得不向她泄露那消息。
32.翻译：破译(密码)；识破：to break a code破译密码to break the Japanese war codes破译日本战争密码
33.翻译：破(案)，破获(案件)：to break a criminal case破获一刑事案to break a murder case破一凶杀案
34.翻译：【法律】通过法律手续使(遗嘱)失效，(以正当司法手续)废弃(遗嘱)
35.翻译：证明(托辞)的虚假，证明…不实：The police broke her alibi by proving she knew how to shoot a pistol.警方通过她知道如何使用手枪射击来证明案发时她不在现场的辩解不实。
36.翻译：开创，开始，打开；(尤指大张旗鼓地)发动：The company was going to break the sales campaign with a parade in May.该公司将在5月份搞游行以开展销售活动。
37.翻译：【船舶学】迅速展开(旗杆上的旗帜等)
38.翻译：兑开(大额钞票、硬币等)，兑成(零钱)，整票兑零，使化整为零，分开：He broke a dollar bill into change.他把一元钞票兑成零钱。Can you break a ten-dollar bill?你能兑开一张10元钞票吗?
39.翻译：使剧跌，使骤跌，使骤减
40.翻译：克制，控制(感情)
41.翻译：(水手等)休假后逾期不归(船)
42.翻译：打开(后膛枪)的枪栓，打开(猎枪、步枪、手枪)的枪栓(或发射部分)
43.翻译：【语音学】使(元音)发生割裂
44.翻译：【拳击】拆散(抱持的拳击手)
45.翻译：【棒球、板球】使(球)曲线飞行，使(球)突然转向
46.翻译：【台球】用球将一堆弹子球击散
47.翻译：[美国英语]跳霹雳舞vi.
1.翻译：破，破碎，破裂；分裂，裂开：The glass broke on the floor.玻璃杯摔碎在地板上。The dish fell to the floor and broke.盘子掉到地板上摔破了。
2.翻译：折断，断裂(常与away， off连用)：He pulled too hard and the string broke.他拖得太用力，绳子断了。
3.翻译：爆裂，胀破：The blister broke when she pricked it.当她刺水疱时它破了。Two blood vessels broke in her nose.她鼻子的两根血管破裂。
4.翻译：坏掉，破掉，破坏，被损坏(常与away， off或from连用)：The knob broke off in her hand.球形把手断在她手里了。She dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.她一失手，花瓶掉下碎成破片了。
5.翻译：(军队等)溃散；散开，散去：to break and run溃逃
6.翻译：[美国方言]散场：When the film was over, they broke and moved towards the exits.电影放完时，他们散开后分别往各太平门而去。
7.翻译：强行进入,闯入;侵入(常与in, in upon, into或through连用)：The hunters broke through the underbrush.猎手们穿过林中灌丛。Burglars broke into the office.盗贼闯入办公室。
8.翻译：突破，猛闯，急冲，冲出(常与for连用)：to break for the goal line冲向球门线to break for cover急冲向掩蔽处躲藏
9.翻译：强行逃脱，逃跑；摆脱(常与away， out连用)：She broke away from the arresting officer.她从捕人警官手中逃脱。Jane finally broke away from her parents and got an apartment of her own.简最终脱离了她父母，有了自己的公寓房间。
10.翻译：争吵，不和，与…决裂，断绝(with)：He broke with her.他与她断绝了交往。
11.翻译：中止,中断,停顿,打断(常与in, into, forth或from连用)：Let's break for lunch.让我们歇息去吃午饭吧。to break in on the conversation在谈话时插嘴
12.翻译：失去用处，不起作用，发生故障，出毛病；失效：The television set broke tonight.今晚电视机发生故障了。
13.翻译：(价格)突然下跌，陡降，(尤指证券)暴跌，猛跌，狂泻；财政收入下降；(银行等)倒闭；破产：Stock prices broke quickly at the New York Exchange.纽约证券交易所的股票价格狂泻。
14.翻译：分解，分类；溶解，(奶油等)搅拌时分解成油质层和水质层
15.翻译：细分(常与into连用)
16.翻译：拆开；折拢；(沿槽沟、接缝)弯叠
17.翻译：(在一段时间维持某一气候特征之后)(天气)突变；(某种天气)平静，平息；(暴风雨、恶劣天气)停止；(天气)转晴：The hot spell broke.一阵酷暑突然过去了。The weather broke after two days, and they were able to sail for home.两天后恶劣天气平息了，他们能航行回家了。
18.翻译：(嗓音)突变；(男嗓音)发生青春期粗浑突变，突然变得不好听；突然转向：When he turned thirteen his voice began to break.当他长到13岁时他的嗓音开始发生青春期粗浑突变。
19.翻译：【音乐】
20.翻译：(乐器、音)变换音域，(乐器)突变声区
21.翻译：(音、调)突然变化，停顿：After his voice broke, he could no longer sing soprano parts.他的声音突变后，他不能再唱童声高音部了。
22.翻译：离开，走开；(自然现象、疾病、事件等)突然发生，突发，爆发，突然出现；发作：War broke over Europe.战争在整个欧洲爆发了。A rash borke out on his arm.他的手臂突发皮疹。
23.翻译：[主美国英语]发生，发展
24.翻译：【拳击】
25.翻译：(拳击手)抱持后拆散，扭成一团后拆散，(从扭打中)脱开
26.翻译：[常作裁判命令语]分开
27.翻译：退后
28.翻译：
29.翻译：[美国英语](在马车赛中马)突然改变步态(或速度)
30.翻译：(赛马、赛跑中)从起点冲出；偷跑，抢跑；(突然)奔驰：The horses broke fast from the gate.马从门口抢跑。
31.翻译：迸发；突然做出…，突然起来，突然传出(或暴露)，突然开始说(或表演等)，发出声音，突然发声(与into， forth in 或 out in连用)：When the president entered, a cheer broke from the audience.当总统进入时，观众中突然发出了欢呼声。He broke into song.他突然唱了起来。(或：他开始唱歌。)
32.翻译：(感情)表露(into)：Her face broke into a smile.她脸上露出了笑容。
33.翻译：突然形成(或产生)；事情(或消息)传开：The story broke in the evening papers.这报道在晚报登出来了。The story broke the next day in most newspapers.这报道在第二天的大多数报纸上刊登了。
34.翻译：(天)破晓，(天)明，(晨光)初露；(云)露出罅隙：Day was breaking.天破晓。
35.翻译：(潜望镜、鱼等)突然出现于水面，(鱼等)突然冒出水面：The jumping fish broke.蹦跳的鱼跃出水面。
36.翻译：暂停活动(或工作)去：We broke for lunch.我们小憩去吃午饭。
37.翻译：(在压力、严刑拷打下)屈服，顺从：She broke under questioning.她在审问下屈招了。
38.翻译：逐步崩溃，土崩瓦解；分裂
39.翻译：(波浪)拍击(海岸)，(浪)冲击，(波浪)卷碎，破碎：The waves broke against the rocks.波浪拍击在岩石上四下迸溅。
40.翻译：(在健康、生命力、抵抗力、精神等方面)垮掉，垮下来，(健康)变得衰弱，变弱，衰退；(热度)骤降：After years of worry and hardship, her health broke.经过多年的忧虑和艰苦之后，她的健康变得衰弱了。
41.翻译：极度伤心，伤感：His heart broke when she told him that she no longer loved him.当她告诉他，她不再爱他时他极度伤心。Her spirit broke when her son died so young.当她儿子早逝时她的精神垮掉了。
42.翻译：【语音学】(元音)发生割裂而变成双元音
43.翻译：【植物学】(植物)发芽；提前破苞开花
44.翻译：[美国英语]【棒球】(投出的球)曲行，呈曲线飞行，转向
45.翻译：[美国英语]【台球】以打散排列好的球开局，开球破局，将球打散，先打
46.翻译：【板球】(球)弹地转向
47.翻译：[美国英语]跳霹雳舞n.
1.翻译：破裂，断裂，折裂，碎裂
2.翻译：闯入，强行进入
3.翻译：迸发，爆发
4.翻译：[美国英语]突然跑开，冲向，猛冲，急冲；猛闯；奔跑
5.翻译：【篮球】快攻
6.翻译：破裂处，裂口，缺口，裂缝，裂痕
7.翻译：开始，出现；破晓，天亮
8.翻译：中断，中止，停顿；打断
9.翻译：(时间的)间隔，小憩工间(或课间)休息；间隙，间歇；(幕间)暂时休息
10.翻译：(友好关系的)破裂，中断，断绝；不和；绝交；决裂
11.翻译：[复数]省略号(标点符号中的小点，即…)；指引线(即ꨑ)
12.翻译：(句尾的)单词移行处 ；断纸(章节、段落等之间的空白处)
13.翻译：(天气的)骤变，突变
14.翻译：(话题、态度等的)急转，突变；(旧方式或生活习惯的)改变
15.翻译：[美国英语]越狱；逃跑
16.翻译：跌价，(物价等的)突然下跌；(证券行市等的)暴跌，骤降，剧减
17.翻译：缺点，缺陷；瑕疵
18.翻译：【台球、槌球游戏】一次连续得分
19.翻译：[美国英语]【台球】把排列好的球打散的一击；开球(权)；破局第一枪(权)
20.翻译：【棒球、板球】(投球的)曲线飞行
21.翻译：【网球】发球一方输掉的发球局；破对方的发球而得分
22.翻译：[美国英语]【地滚球】“二击全倒”失败，没能用两球击倒所有的柱子，(滚球的)失误
23.翻译：【拳击】扭抱后分开
24.翻译：【赛马、赛跑】起跑，开始
25.翻译：(马的)步态突变
26.翻译：【音乐】
27.翻译：换音点，改调点
28.翻译：破音，(声音或乐器的)音色(或音调)的转变，音质(或音高等)的突变
29.翻译：(民间乐、乡村音乐、爵士乐、流行音乐中独奏的)华彩乐章，(爵士乐曲、流行音乐中的)即兴独奏华彩段
30.翻译：布瑞克舞
31.翻译：(电路的)开断，断(路)
32.翻译：(诗行的)停顿，句逗
33.翻译：(健康、精神等的)崩溃；衰竭，垮掉
34.翻译：指定作特殊用途(如栽种、放牧等)的一块地
35.翻译：【采矿】断层
36.翻译：[美国英语]
37.翻译：(民用波段电台的)进入无线电波道，断入(民用波段电台操作人员接入某一无线电波道)
38.翻译：断入呼叫
39.翻译：[美国口语、俚语]不恰当(或不合时宜的)行动(或言论)，(社交场合的)失当举止；失言
40.翻译：[美国俚语、口语]机会，机缘，运气(尤指好运气)；优惠近义词smashcrashcrushcrackshattersplitfracturesplinterbreak a butterfly (或 fly) on (或upon) a wheel杀鸡用牛刀，浪费气力break and enter[古语]【法律】非法侵入break loose挣脱；迸发；强行分离出来give me a break! (或gimme a break!)[美国口语][常表示不相信别人瞎吹]得了吧!别以为我这么傻!收起你这套噱头吧!give someone a break[口语]给某人一次优待；给某人一个机会make a break for it[口语](趁捕捉人不注意时)逃脱make a clean break
突变(犯错误等之后的)彻底改变；全部重新开始彻底分离take a break休息一会儿变形vt.brokebroken或broke; break-ing
break2[breik]n.
1.翻译：(无篷)四轮大马车
2.翻译：(用以训练幼马的)车架子
1.翻译：毁坏, 损坏
2.翻译：打破, 撞破; 折断; 撕开
3.翻译：违反, 违背; 破坏; 破除; 取消, 解除
4.翻译：挖掘; 开垦, 翻(土), 梳(麻); 闯入; 越(狱), 突围, 打开(局面等), 开创(新路等)
5.翻译：使中止; 打断, 截断, 妨碍; 搅乱; 戒除; 放弃
6.翻译：兑开(大额钞票); 拆开(整体); 解开(难题, 链条等)
7.翻译：制服; 训练; 驯(兽); 制止; 阻止; 破获(案件); 破解(密码)
8.翻译：泄; 泄露
9.翻译：使衰败; 使破产, 免职, 降职; 葬送(前途)
10.翻译：打破, 超过(记录)
11.翻译：挫败, 压倒, 削弱
12.翻译：驳倒, 使(证据、辩辞等)不能成立
13.翻译：(棒球)投(变化球), (拳击)制止(扭抱)
14.翻译：【律】非法侵入
15.翻译：使(股票等)猛跌价
16.翻译：以大肆渲染而开始break a cup打坏一个杯子break one's promise食言break the law违反法律break a strike使罢工停止break the tie打破不分胜负的局面break the case破获案件break the news to sb.向某人泄露消息The railway communication is broken.铁路交通断绝了。Trees break the force of the wind.树使风力减弱。The captain was broken for neglect of duty.上尉因玩忽职守而被降职。The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow.棱镜把光分解成虹的各种色彩。词性变化break[breik]vi.
1.翻译：破裂, 碎; 损坏; 折断; 坏掉
2.翻译：受干扰; 受挫折; (军队等)溃败; (疮)溃烂
3.翻译：闯入(into); 逃出(from, out of); 摆脱, 分离; 决裂
4.翻译：突然发生, 突变; (消息)突然传出
5.翻译：(霜、雾等)消散; (天)破晓, 放晴
6.翻译：破产, 倒闭; (信用、名誉等)扫地
7.翻译：(健康等)垮掉, 变弱; (抵抗等)崩溃; 屈服
8.翻译：(花)发芽, 长(蕾)
9.翻译：折拢, 弯起, 折开
10.翻译：(工作中)稍作休息
11.翻译：发生, 发展, 进展
12.翻译：[美](证券)行市暴跌
13.翻译：突然转向; (舰艇等)突现于水面
14.翻译：[美]突然跑起来; 猛冲(for); (波浪)冲击(over, on, against)
15.翻译：(奶酥)在制造黄油时分成流汁和脂肪
16.翻译：(棒球)曲行, 投歪
17.翻译：(从扭抱中)放开, 分开
18.翻译：跳霹雳舞A piece of china breaks easily.瓷器容易打碎。Dawn began to break.东方欲晓。The story broke in a morning paper.消息在一家晨报上透露出来了。The storm broke.风暴突然开始了。The heat-wave broke.热浪消散了。His health is broken.他的身体垮了。The bank broke.这家银行倒闭了。Things are breaking right for us.情况正朝着有利于我们的方向发展。break[breik]n.
1.翻译：破裂; 损坏; 裂口, 折断
2.翻译：(天气的)突变; 破晓
3.翻译：中止, 停顿, (电视广播节目等的)暂停; (工间, 课间的)休息
4.翻译：决裂, 绝交
5.翻译：[口]闯进; 猛冲; 奔, 跑; 突破; (飞机失速后的)突然下降
6.翻译：[美俚]失策, 失败; (市价等的)暴跌
7.翻译：语言无礼, 举止不当
8.翻译：[俚]运气, [口]机会
9.翻译：(台球)连得分数; (球的)反跳, 屈折
10.翻译：【音】急剧变调
11.翻译：【电】断线, 断路(器)
12.翻译：【矿】断层;【刷】断开处; 连接符号“-”
13.翻译：(从扭抱中)分开
14.翻译：开垦地; (谷物的)舂
15.翻译：(赛马等的)起跑
16.翻译：大型四轮马车
17.翻译：(曲线的)折点, 拐点
18.翻译：渗透点; 静接点
19.翻译：荧光屏上的脉冲光影 ⑵
20.翻译：【航空】急剧压坡度; 飞机坠落, 机翼下沉 ⑵
21.翻译：换密日期⑵
22.翻译：毛皮露底; (皮鞋)头帮上的褶纹; 绒面褶纹 ⑵
23.翻译：(酒类等的)混浊性凝结物a break of the bridge桥的破损处a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天a break in the weather天气的突变have a break休息一会儿break from the past和过去决裂She's won too. What's a break!她也赢了, 真是好运气。Give him a break.给他一个改过的机会吧!He made a break for the gate.他向门口跑去。继承用法breakawayn.
1.翻译：脱离
2.翻译：(牛、羊等)狂奔
3.翻译：离群之兽
4.翻译：起跑词性变化break[breik]adj.
1.翻译：脱离的
2.翻译：【剧】容易拆除的(布景等)breakbackn.
1.翻译：(工作部件的)弹回安全器breakfindern.
1.翻译：炮眼壁探缝器breakfrequencyn.
1.翻译：拐点频率breakfront[ˈbreɪkfrʌnt]adj.
1.翻译：(橱柜等)凸肚的n.
1.翻译：凸肚型橱[书]柜breakheadn.
1.翻译：船头用的破冰装置break-inn.
1.翻译：闯入
2.翻译：【军】突破
3.翻译：插入, 嵌入, 挤, 打断[坏]
4.翻译：滚动, 碾平
5.翻译：试车, 试运转, 磨[跑, 走]合breakmarkn.
1.翻译：灰点(绸缎疵点)breakneck[ˈbreɪknek]adj.
1.翻译：危险的break-of-bulkn.
1.翻译：货物分卸break-offn.
1.翻译：破坏, 断开breakout[ˈbreɪkaʊt]n.
1.翻译：爆发
2.翻译：越狱
3.翻译：【军】突围break-overn.
1.翻译：转折, (报刊文章)转页刊登的部分, 穿[导]通,【地质】圆脊break-pointn.
1.翻译：断[分割, 转折, 停止]点, 转效点break-promisen.
1.翻译：不守信用的人; 失信者breakstonen.
1.翻译：碎石breakup[ˈbreɪkʌp]n.
1.翻译：解散, 崩溃
2.翻译：停止, 终止
3.翻译：分手, 绝交
4.翻译：分离, 中断, 断开, 缺口; 分[瓦]解, 溶化, 蜕[裂]变; 馏分组成breakwater[ˈbreɪkwɔ:tə(r)]n.
1.翻译：防洪堤breakweathern.
1.翻译：[澳]临时性的掩蔽所breakwindn.
1.翻译：[澳]土人住的茅屋
2.翻译：防风墙[林, 设备], 挡风(罩)breakable[ˈbreɪkəb(ə)l]adj.
1.翻译：易破的; 脆的n.
1.翻译：易碎物breakabilityn.参考词汇break;burst;crack;crush;fracture;smash;都含“破环”、“破裂”的意思。
1.翻译：break 指“物体部分或整个碎裂、折断或毁坏”, 如:If you break that vase you'll have to pay for it.假如你打碎那花瓶, 你得赔偿。
2.翻译：burst 指“由于内部压力而猛然破裂”, 多用作不及物动词, 如:He watched the bombs bursting in air.他看 见炸弹在空中爆炸。
3.翻译：crack 指“裂开”、“破裂”, 如:The nut shell is very strong, I can't crack it.核桃壳很硬, 我不能弄破它。
4.翻译：crush 指“外部巨大的压力造成物体压碎或压变形”, 如:Eggs crush easily.鸡蛋容易压碎。
5.翻译：smash 指“沉重的打击使某物完全成为碎片”, 如:They smashed the enemy's defences.他们摧毁了敌人的防卫工事。
6.翻译：fracture 指“折断”、“断裂”, 也指“(外科)挫伤”、“骨折”, 如:He fell from a tree and his leg fractured in three places.他从树上掉下来, 腿三处骨折。 break1
(past broke ;past participle broken )
separate or cause to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain[no obj.][with obj.]
打破，打碎
the slate fell from my hand and broke in two on the hard floor.
那块石板瓦从我手里滑到硬地板上摔成了两半。
windows in the street were broken by the blast.
大风把临街的窗户刮坏了。
翻译：[with obj.](of a person or animal) sustain an injury involving the fracture of a bone or bones in (a part of the body)
（人或动物）骨折
she had broken her leg in two places.
她的腿有两处骨折。
翻译：[no obj.](of a part of the body or a bone) sustain a fracture
（指身体的某个部分或骨头）骨折
what if his leg had broken?.
假如他的腿骨折了怎么办？。
翻译：[with obj.]cause a cut or graze in (the skin)
割破，擦破（皮肤）
the bite had scarcely broken the skin.
被咬的地方连皮都没弄破。
翻译：make or become inoperative
（使）失效，失灵
[no obj.]the machine has broken and they can't fix it until next week.
机器坏了，他们下星期才能修好。
[with obj.]he's broken the video.
他把录像机搞坏了。
翻译：(of the amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus) be or cause to be discharged when the sac is ruptured in the first stages of labour
（孕妇的羊水）破裂
[no obj.]she realized her waters had broken.
她意识到她的羊水破了。
翻译：[with obj.]open (a safe) forcibly
强行打开，砸破（保险箱）
翻译：[with obj.]use (a banknote) to pay for something and receive change out of the transaction
兑开（纸币）
she had to break a tenner.
她不得不兑开一张十元的纸币。
翻译：[no obj.](of two boxers or wrestlers) come out of a clinch, especially at the referee's command
（尤指拳击手在裁判下令分开时）分开，抱持后拆散
翻译：[with obj.]unfurl (a flag or sail)
展开（旗帜或船帆）
翻译：[with obj.]succeed in deciphering (a code)
破译，破解（密码）
翻译：[with obj.]disprove (an alibi)
证明（不在犯罪现场的辩护）不实
[with obj.]interrupt (a continuity, sequence, or course)
打断（连续性、次序和过程）
the new government broke the pattern of growth.
新政府打破了这种增长模式。
his concentration was broken by a sound.
响声打断了他的专心致志。
翻译：put an end to (a silence) by speaking or making contact
（以说话或联系）打破（沉默）
翻译：make a pause in (a journey)
（旅行时）停顿，停留
翻译：[no obj.]stop proceedings in order to have a pause or vacation
中止（会议议程以短暂休息或度假）
at mid-morning they broke for coffee.
早上十点钟左右他们停下来喝咖啡。
翻译：lessen the impact of (a fall)
减轻（落体的）冲击力度
翻译：stop oneself being subject to (a habit)
使放弃习惯；放弃（习惯）
try to break the habit of adding salt at the table.
试图改掉在进餐时加盐的习惯。
[no obj., with adverbial](chiefly of attacking player or team, or of military force) make a rush or dash in a particular direction
（体育比赛或军队作战时攻方）出击，猛冲
Mitchell won possession and broke quickly, allowing Hughes to score.
米切尔取得控球权后快速出击，让胡佛得分。
翻译：surpass (a record)
打破（纪录）
the film broke box office records in the US.
这部电影打破了全美的票房纪录。
翻译：disconnect or interrupt (an electric circuit)
翻译：切断（电路）
翻译：[no obj., with adverbial of direction](of a bowled cricket ball) change direction of bouncing, due to spin
使（板球）突然转向
翻译：[no obj., with adverbial of direction](Soccer)(of the ball) rebound unpredictably
(英足)（球）突然弹开
the ball broke to Craig but his shot rebounded from the post.
球弹向克雷格，但他射门时，球又从门柱上弹开了。
[with obj.]fail to observe (a law, regulation, or agreement)
违反，不执行（法律、规则或协定）
the council says it will prosecute traders who break the law.
该委员会称它将告发违法商人。
a legally binding contract which can only be broken by mutual consent.
一个具有法律约束力、需双方同意才能取消的合同。
翻译：fail to continue with (a self-imposed discipline)
中断（自我约束）
diets started without preparation are broken all the time.
在没有准备的情况之下开始的节食计划往往不能坚持。
[with obj.]crush the emotional strength, spirit, or resistance of
压垮（感情力量，精神，反抗）
the idea was to better the prisoners, not to break them.
这个主意目的在于改造这些囚犯，而不是压垮他们。
翻译：[no obj.](of a person's emotional strength or control) give way
（人的精神力量或自控能力）垮掉
her self-control finally broke.
她终于失去了自制力。
翻译：destroy the power of (a movement or organization)
摧毁
翻译：destroy the effectiveness of (a strike), typically by moving in other people to replace the striking workers
破坏（罢工的）影响（尤指通过调入新人员取代罢工工人）
[no obj.]undergo a change or enter a new state, in particular
变化，进入新状态，尤指
翻译：(of the weather) change suddenly, especially after a fine spell
（一段时间的晴天后天气）突变
the weather broke and thunder rumbled through a leaden sky.
天气骤变，雷声隆隆响彻乌云密布的天空。
翻译：(of a storm) begin violently
（暴风雨）爆发
翻译：(of dawn or a day) begin as the sun rises
（天）破晓，（晨曦）初露
dawn was just breaking.
天刚破晓。
翻译：(of clouds) move apart and begin to disperse
（云）散开
翻译：(of waves) curl over and dissolve into foam
（波浪）卷碎，破碎（成泡沫）
the Caribbean sea breaking gently on the shore.
加勒比海的海浪柔柔地拍打在海岸上变成了泡沫。
翻译：(of a person's voice) falter and change tone, due to emotion
（人的声音由于感情激动而）颤抖
her voice broke as she relived the experience.
回想起那段经历，她的声音都颤抖了。
翻译：(of a boy's voice) change in tone and register at puberty
（男孩嗓音）青春期变粗
翻译：(Phonetics)(of a vowel) develop into a diphthong, under the influence of an adjacent sound
(语音)（元音）发生割裂而变成双元音
翻译：(of prices on the stock exchange) fall sharply
（股价）暴跌
翻译：(of news or a scandal) suddenly become public
（新闻或丑闻）突然传开
since the news broke I've received thousands of wonderful letters.
自从那条新闻披露以来，我已经收到了几千封绝妙的信件。
翻译：[with obj.](break something to someone)make bad news known to (someone)
向某人透露坏消息
翻译：make the first stroke at the beginning of a game of billiards, pool, or snooker
开球破局（打台球、撞球或斯诺克时第一杆把聚在一起的球打散）noun
an interruption of continuity or uniformity
打破（连贯性或统一性），间断
the magazine has been published without a break since 1950.
1950年以来一直发行这本杂志，从未间断过。
翻译：an act of separating oneself from a pre-existing state of affairs
断绝
a break with the past.
与过去告别。
翻译：a change in the weather
天气突变
翻译：[with modifier]a change of line, paragraph, or page
换行，换段，换页
dotted lines on the screen show page breaks.
屏幕上的虚线表示换页。
翻译：a change of tone in a person's voice due to emotion
（因情感作用）嗓音突变
翻译：an interruption in an electric circuit
（电路）中断
翻译：(Cricket)a change in the direction of a bowled ball on bouncing
(板球)（投出的球）弹开，转向
翻译：a rush or dash in a particular direction, especially by an attacking player or team
（尤指球员或球队）进攻
Norwich scored on a rare break with 11 minutes left.
还有11分钟时，诺里奇队发动了一场罕见的进攻而得分。
翻译：(informal)an opportunity or chance, especially one leading to professional success
(非正式)机会，机遇，（尤指事业成功的）转机
his big break came when a critic gave him a rave review.
当一位评论家对他猛烈抨击时，他时来运转了。
翻译：(亦作 break of serve 或 service break)(Tennis)the winning of a game against an opponent's serve
(网球)对方发球而己方获胜局，破发
a pause in work
中断，暂停，休息
I need a break from mental activity.
做脑力工作时，我需要工间休息。
they take long coffee break.
他们喝着咖啡休息了很长时间。
翻译：(Brit.)an interval during the school day
(英)课间休息
the bell went for break.
下课铃响了。
翻译：a short holiday
短假
a weekend break in the Cotswolds.
到科茨沃尔德度周末。
翻译：a period or time taken out of one's professional activity in order to do something else
事假
those returning to work after a career break.
那些事假后重新回来工作的人。
翻译：a short solo or instrumental passage in jazz or popular music
（爵士或流行音乐中的）独奏（或器乐演奏）短段
a gap or opening
缺口，口子
the track bends left through a break in the hedge.
树篱上有一个缺口，小路由此拐向左。
he stopped to wait for a break in the traffic.
他停下来等车流间歇时穿马路。
an instance of breaking something; the point where something is broken
破裂，折断，损坏；裂口，裂缝，断裂处
he was stretchered off with a break to the leg.
他腿部受伤，给人用担架抬走了。
(Snooker & Billiards)(斯诺克，台球)a consecutive series of successful shots, scoring a specified number of points
一次连续得分
a break of 83 put him in front for the first time.
连续得了83分，第一次使他领先。
翻译：a player's turn to make the opening shot of a game
开局
a bud or shoot sprouting from a stem
芽，蓓蕾
(informal)an escape, typically from prison
(非正式)逃跑（尤指越狱）常用词组
break one's back
put great effort into achieving something
努力做成某事break the back of
accomplish the main hardest part of (a task)
完成某项任务中最困难的部分
we've broken the back of the problem.
我们已经解决了这个问题的最困难的部分。
翻译：overwhelm or defeat
制服，击败
I thought we really had broken the back of inflation.
我想我们已经控制住了通货膨胀。break the bank
见 bankbreak bread
见 breadbreak camp
见 campbreak cover
(of game being hunted) emerge into the open
（被追猎的动物）从隐藏处跳（飞）出来break one's duck
见 duckbreak someone's heart
见 heartbreak the ice
见 icebreak a leg!
(theatrical slang)good luck!
(舞台俚语)好运气！break the mould
见 mouldbreak of day
dawn
破晓break rank
见 rankbreak (someone's) serve (或 service)
win a game in a tennis match against an opponent's service
对方发球己方得分，破发break ship
(Nautical)fail to rejoin one's ship after absence on leave
(航海)（船员）逾假不归break step
见 stepbreak wind
release gas from the anus
放屁give someone a break
[usu. inimperative](informal)stop putting pressure on someone about something
(非正式)停止给某人施加压力
翻译：(give me a break)used to express contemptuous disagreement or disbelief about what has been said
（表示不信别人胡诌乱编）得了吧；别以为我会这么笨；收起你的噱头
He's seven times as quick and he's only 20 years old. Give me a break!.
他的速度比这快七倍，而他才20岁。我才不会相信你呢！。make a break for
make a sudden dash in the direction, especially in a bid to escape
（尤指为逃跑而）冲向
he made a break for the door.
他冲向门口。make a clean break
remove oneself completely and finally from a situation or relationship
彻底脱离（某种环境或关系）that's (或 them's) the breaks
(N. Amer. informal)that's the way things turn out (used to express resigned acceptance of a situation)
(北美，非正式)到头来总是这个样（表示甘愿逆来顺受）语源
Old English brecan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch breken and German brechen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin frangere 'to break'继承用法
break away
(of a person) escape from someone's hold
挣脱，逃脱
翻译：escape from the control of a person, group, or practice
摆脱（某人、组织或习俗的）控制
an attempt to break away from the elitism that has dominated the book trade.
摆脱精英人士对图书业控制的尝试。
翻译：(of a competitor in a race) move into the lead
（赛跑中参赛者）领先
翻译：(of a material or object) become detached from its base, typically through decay or under force
脱落，脱离break down
(of a machine or motor vehicle) suddenly cease to function
出故障，抛锚
his van broke down.
他的货车抛锚了。
翻译：(of a person) experience a sudden failure of function in the vehicle they are driving
突遇车辆抛锚
she broke down on the motorway.
她的车在高速公路上突然抛锚了。
翻译：(of a relationship, agreement, or process) cease to continue; collapse
（关系、协议、过程）决裂，中断；崩溃
pay negotiations with management broke down.
同资方的有关薪金的谈判破裂了。
翻译：lose control of one's emotions when in a state of distress
（感情）失去控制
the old woman broke down in tears.
这位老妇人控制不住感情，哭了。
翻译：(of a person's health or emotional control) fail or collapse
（人的健康或情感）垮掉
undergo chemical decomposition
化学分解
waste products which break down into low-level toxic materials.
分解成低毒物质的报废产品。break something down
demolish a door or other barrier
毁坏（门或其他障碍）
they had to get the police to break the door down.
他们不得不叫警察来把门砸开了。
class barriers can be broken down by educational reform.
通过教育改革可以消除阶级障碍。
separate something into a number of parts
分解
each tutorial is broken down into more manageable units.
每本辅导材料都被分成了更易处理的单元。
翻译：analyse information
分析信息
bar graphs show how the information can be broken down.
条形图说明了如何分析信息。
翻译：convert a substance into simpler compounds by chemical action
分解（利用化学作用将物质转化为较简单的化合物）
almost every natural substance can be broken down by bacteria.
几乎每一种天然物质都可被细菌分解。break even
reach a point in a business venture when the profits are equal to the costs
不盈不亏，得失相等break forth
burst out suddenly; emerge
爆发，迸发break free
another way of saying break away
同 break awaybreak in
force entry to a building
强行闯入
[with direct speech]interject
插话
‘I don't want to interfere’ , Mrs Hendry broke in.
亨得利夫人插嘴说：“我不想干涉”。break someone in
familiarize someone with a new job or situation
使某人熟悉新工作（或新环境）
there was no time to break in a new foreign minister.
没时间让一位新外长来熟悉情况了。
(break a horse in)accustom a horse to a saddle and bridle, and to being ridden
驯马break something in
wear something, typically new shoes, until becomes supple and comfortable
使（新物件等）经使用后逐渐变得合用，磨合（尤指将新鞋逐渐穿得舒服合脚）break in on
interrupt
打断
the doctor's voice broke in on her thoughts.
医生的话打断了她的思绪。break into
enter or open (a place, vehicle, or container) forcibly, especially for the purposes of theft
（尤指为盗窃目的）破门而入
two raiders broke into his home.
两名袭击者闯进了他的家。
a friend of mine had his car broken into.
有人偷偷进过我一位朋友的车。
翻译：succeed in winning a share of (a market or a position in a profession)
分占（市场或职位）
foreign companies have largely failed to break into the domestic-equity business.
外国公司大部分未能进入国内证券市场。
翻译：interrupt (a conversation)
打断（谈话）
翻译：(of a person) suddenly or unexpectedly burst forth into (laughter or song)
突然笑起来（或唱起来）
翻译：(of person's face or mouth) relax into (a smile)
（脸部或嘴角）放松，笑
change one's pace to (a faster one)
加快步伐
Greg broke into a sprint.
格雷开始疾跑。break off
become severed
断裂
the fuselage had broken off just behind the pilot's seat.
机身正好就在飞行员座位后面断裂了。
翻译：abruptly stop talking
突然住口
she broke off, stifling a sob.
她突然停止说话，忍住了哭泣。break something off
remove something from a larger unit or whole
断开，撕开
Tucker broke off a piece of bread.
塔克撕下一块面包。
翻译：abruptly end or discontinue something
突然停止，突然中断
Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations.
英国威胁中止外交关系。break something open
open something forcibly
打破，冲破break out
(of war, fighting, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly
（战争，战斗或类似的不受欢迎的事件）突然爆发
forest fires have broken out across Indonesia.
印度尼西亚爆发了全国性的森林火灾。
翻译：(of a physical discomfort) suddenly manifest itself
（身体不适）突然发作
prickles of sweat had broken out along her backbone.
密密的汗珠沿着她的脊梁沁出来。break out in
(of a person or a part of their body) be suddenly affected by an unpleasant sensation or condition
（人体）突感不适
she had broken out in a rash.
她身上突然出了疹子。break out of
escape from
逃脱
a prisoner broke out of his cell.
一名囚犯越狱。
executives looking to break out of the corporate hierarchy.
指望打破公司等级制度的管理人员。break something out
(informal)open and start using something
(非正式)打开（或开启）…以供使用
it was time to break out the champagne.
开香槟的时刻到了。break through
make or force a way through (a barrier)
突破（障碍），冲破
demonstrators attempted to break through the police lines.
示威者试图冲破警方设置的警戒线。
the sun might break through in a few spots.
几缕阳光可能会冲破云层。
翻译：(figurative)(of a person) achieve success in a particular area
(喻)（在某一方面）取得成就
so many talented players are struggling to break through.
这么多有才华的演员都在努力争取突破。break up
disintegrate; disperse
分散，分裂
the grey clouds had begun to break up.
乌云已开始散去。
翻译：(of a gathering) disband; end
（集会）结束，解散
翻译：(Brit.)end the school term
(英)（学校）开始放假
we broke up for the summer.
我们放暑假了。
翻译：(of a couple in a relationship) part company
（恋爱或婚姻中的男女）分手
翻译：start laughing uncontrollably
爆发大笑
the whole cast broke up.
全体演员哄堂大笑。
翻译：(chiefly N. Amer.)become emotionally upset
(主 北美)变得心烦break someone up
(chiefly N. Amer.)cause someone to become extremely upset
(主 北美)使心烦，使烦恼break something up
cause something to separate into several pieces, parts, or sections
打碎，打破
break up the chocolate and place it in a bowl.
把巧克力打碎盛在碗里。
he intends to break the company up into strategic business units.
他想把公司分成几个战略小组。
翻译：cut something up for scrap metal
拆（船等）以获得废金属
she was towed to Bo'Ness and broken up.
这船被拖到博奈斯给拆了。
翻译：disperse or put an end to a gathering
驱散集会者，迫使集会结束
police broke up a demonstration in the capital.
警方驱散了首都的示威队伍。
翻译：bring a social event or meeting to an end by being the first person to leave
（因带头离开而）搅散（社交活动或聚会）
Richard was sorry to break up the party.
理查德很抱歉自己搅散了聚会。break with
quarrel or cease relations with (someone)
与（…某人）关系破裂
he had broken with his family long before.
很久以前他就和家里断绝来往了。
翻译：act in a way that is not in accordance with (a custom or tradition)
打破常规break2
noun
former term for breaking cart
breaking cart 的原称
(historical). another term for brake
(史)。 同 brake语源
mid 19th cent.: perhaps from 16th-cent. brake 'cage', later 'framework', of unknown origin
break
名词 break:
some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
同义词：interruption
an unexpected piece of good luck
同义词：good luck, happy chance
(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
同义词：fault, faulting, geological fault, shift, fracture
a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
同义词：rupture, breach, severance, rift, falling out
a pause from doing something (as work)
同义词：respite, recess, time out
the act of breaking something
同义词：breakage, breaking
a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
同义词：pause, intermission, interruption, suspension
breaking of hard tissue such as bone
同义词：fracture
the occurrence of breaking
an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)
the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving
同义词：break of serve
an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
同义词：interruption, disruption, gap
a sudden dash
any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
同义词：open frame
an escape from jail
同义词：breakout, jailbreak, gaolbreak, prisonbreak, prison-breaking
动词 break:
terminate
同义词：interrupt
become separated into pieces or fragments
同义词：separate, split up, fall apart, come apart
destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments
render inoperable or ineffective
ruin completely
同义词：bust
act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
同义词：transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach
move away or escape suddenly
同义词：break out, break away
scatter or part
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
同义词：burst, erupt
prevent completion
同义词：break off, discontinue, stop
enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act
同义词：break in
make submissive, obedient, or useful
同义词：break in
fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns
同义词：violate, go against
surpass in excellence
同义词：better
make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
同义词：unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, divulge, impart, give away, let out
come into being
stop operating or functioning
同义词：fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break down
interrupt a continued activity
同义词：break away
make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing
curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves
lessen in force or effect
同义词：dampen, damp, soften, weaken
be broken in
come to an end
vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity
cause to give up a habit
give up
come forth or begin from a state of latency
happen or take place
cause the failure or ruin of
invalidate by judicial action
discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
同义词：separate, part, split up, split, break up
assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
同义词：demote, bump, relegate, kick downstairs
reduce to bankruptcy
同义词：bankrupt, ruin, smash
change directions suddenly
emerge from the surface of a body of water
break down, literally or metaphorically
同义词：collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, founder
do a break dance
同义词：break dance, break-dance
exchange for smaller units of money
destroy the completeness of a set of related items
同义词：break up
make the opening shot that scatters the balls
separate from a clinch, in boxing
go to pieces
同义词：wear, wear out, bust, fall apart
break a piece from a whole
同义词：break off, snap off
become punctured or penetrated
pierce or penetrate
be released or become known; of news
同义词：get out, get around
cease an action temporarily
同义词：pause, intermit
interrupt the flow of current in
undergo breaking
find a flaw in
find the solution or key to
change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another
happen
同义词：recrudesce, develop
become fractured; break or crack on the surface only
同义词：crack, check
crack; of the male voice in puberty
fall sharply
fracture a bone of
同义词：fracture
diminish or discontinue abruptly
weaken or destroy in spirit or body
without a break
1. 不停顿地
She's worked for 27 hours without a break.
她已连续工作了二十七个小时。
习惯用语a bad break1.翻译：失言; 丢人; 倒霉, 不幸a good break
1.翻译：好机会; 好运气a luck break
1.翻译：好机会; 好运气an even break
1.翻译：[美俚]条件均等的机会get the breaks
1.翻译：[美俚]交好运, 碰到有利的机会give sb. a break
1.翻译：给某人一个(改正错误的)机会make a (bad) break
1.翻译：失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误make a break for it
1.翻译：[口](趁人不注意时)偷跑, 逃跑make a break of
1.翻译：(台球赛中)连续得分make a (clean) break with
1.翻译：与...绝交The breaks were against us.
1.翻译：[美俚]命运跟我们作对。without a break
1.翻译：继续不断地, 不停顿地break away
1.翻译：抢先开始
2.翻译：突然离开; 逃走
3.翻译：突然改变
4.翻译：脱离; 放弃; 革除
5.翻译：拆除, 拆毁
6.翻译：(云、雾等)消散break back
1.翻译：【体】突然反向行进扰乱对方防御
2.翻译：(板球)大幅度转变方向
3.翻译：向后溜走break dancing
1.翻译：霹雳舞(60年代起源于美国纽约贫民区, 后在地面摇滚舞基础上揉合体操、杂技和芭蕾舞动作, 80年代流行)break down
1.翻译：失败; 落空
2.翻译：毁掉; 拆除; 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃
3.翻译：失去控制
4.翻译：分为细目
5.翻译：克服; 征服
6.翻译：【化】改变...的化学成分
7.翻译：打倒在地上; 粉碎
8.翻译：哭泣
9.翻译：态度软化; 招供break forth
1.翻译：突然发出, 迸发break from
1.翻译：挣脱; 突然离去break in
1.翻译：训练; 驯养
2.翻译：闯入; 破门而入
3.翻译：打断; 插嘴
4.翻译：开始使用break in on
1.翻译：闯入
2.翻译：恍然大悟; 忽然想起
3.翻译：打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍break in upon
1.翻译：闯入
2.翻译：恍然大悟; 忽然想起
3.翻译：打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍break into
1.翻译：闯入; 潜入; 破门而入
2.翻译：进入(新行业)
3.翻译：插入; 打断
4.翻译：开始(某种活动)
5.翻译：突然加快(步伐或速度)
6.翻译：突然...起来
7.翻译：占用...时间
8.翻译：兑开(大面值的钞票或硬币)
9.翻译：动用(留作紧急时使用的物品)break it up
1.翻译：[口]散开! 别打架了! 别吵架了!
2.翻译：[美俚]鼓掌break of
1.翻译：使免于; 戒去; 治愈break off
1.翻译：突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下
2.翻译：折断; 绝交
3.翻译：离开正路
4.翻译：因顶头风而改变航向break off from
1.翻译：戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交break off with
1.翻译：与...断绝交往break open
1.翻译：以暴力启开break out
1.翻译：发生; 爆发
2.翻译：发疹
3.翻译：逃出; 突围
4.翻译：准备使用
5.翻译：由贮藏处取出使用
6.翻译：【航海】准备起锚
7.翻译：打开; 启开(货物等)
8.翻译：突然说出[发出, 做出]
9.翻译：悬挂(旗, 帆等)break out in
1.翻译：突然布满
2.翻译：突然发作break out of
1.翻译：摆脱(束缚等)break over
1.翻译：溢出
2.翻译：违犯
3.翻译：(浪涛)冲击; 扑打
4.翻译：(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向break short off
1.翻译：突然中止break through
1.翻译：突破
2.翻译：从后面出现
3.翻译：(在科学研究上)有重大发现
4.翻译：克服; 打破break up
1.翻译：停止
2.翻译：散开
3.翻译：分成小块; 拆开; 分解
4.翻译：衰弱; (精神)崩溃
5.翻译：解散
6.翻译：使哄堂大笑
7.翻译：打断; 破坏
8.翻译：断交; 绝交; 破裂
9.翻译：(天气)突然变化
10.翻译：使苦恼
11.翻译：结束, (学校期末)放假break up into
1.翻译：分解成; 分割成break upon
1.翻译：显露; 突然出现break with
1.翻译：与...绝交
2.翻译：打破特殊用法automatic break
1.翻译：自动断开back break
1.翻译：(爆破孔的)背面裂断baseline break
1.翻译：基线中断bead break
1.翻译：珠断(拉制玻璃纤维出现玻璃珠时的断裂)body break
1.翻译：辊身折断bottom break
1.翻译：【植】基出枝;【采矿】底部断裂chain break
1.翻译：通道中断circuit loop break
1.翻译：(在靠近一对绝缘子处的)线路断开clean break
1.翻译：无火花断路
2.翻译：(果冻)光洁的断面cloud break
1.翻译：【气】云的破裂cold break
1.翻译：冷淀物, 冷却残渣control break
1.翻译：【自】控制改变corner break
1.翻译：隅裂(钢锭 缺陷)cross breaks
1.翻译：横折, 折纹crown break
1.翻译：外胎顺轮周破裂crystalline break
1.翻译：晶体断口curve break
1.翻译：曲线转折点diagonaly body break
1.翻译：辊身对角折断double break
1.翻译：双断edge break
1.翻译：边折(带钢缺陷)fast break
1.翻译：快攻fine break
1.翻译：细(粉)碎系统fire break
1.翻译：防火间距glass break
1.翻译：玻璃状断口half-moon break
1.翻译：(钢轨)底裂hammer break
1.翻译：【电】锤形衔铁断路器hot break
1.翻译：加热消蚀impulse spring break
1.翻译：脉动簧断开instantaneous break
1.翻译：瞬时切断irregular break
1.翻译：不平整断口isochromatid break
1.翻译：等点断裂isolocus break
1.翻译：等位断裂light break
1.翻译：光间歇line break
1.翻译：输送管线断裂mercury break
1.翻译：水银断续器mid-day break
1.翻译：午休middle break
1.翻译：中断multiple break
1.翻译：多重断开neck break
1.翻译：颈折断potential break
1.翻译：潜在断裂price break
1.翻译：价格间断protracted break
1.翻译：长时受力损坏quick break
1.翻译：快速断开rough break
1.翻译：粗糙断口, 不平滑断口score break
1.翻译：断痕service break
1.翻译：发球员输掉发球的一局staggered breaks
1.翻译：交叉切断station break
1.翻译：电台间歇stem break
1.翻译：【植】茎变色, 变褐sticker break
1.翻译：粘结条痕(带钢热处理缺陷)stratigraphic break
1.翻译：地层间断string break
1.翻译：字串断开, 断串, 字串段落tape break
1.翻译：磁带断裂upper break
1.翻译：上部缺失vertical body break
1.翻译：辊身沿轴线垂直面折断vibrating break
1.翻译：振动断续器water break
1.翻译：水膜残迹(洗涤餐具、金属等硬表面物件, 因效果不良, 经漂清后在其外表上残存有小水珠的现象)wipe break
1.翻译：断路器wood stick break
1.翻译：木制绝缘子break of load
1.翻译：负荷的中断break of oil
1.翻译：油加热后沉淀break of picture sequence
1.翻译：图象时序破坏break of service
1.翻译：接发球得分
break
1. A mass of snow and rock break away and fall on the climber.
一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。
2. Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings?
万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？
3. If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back.
万一汽车中途拋锚,你就得走回来。
4. There was a break in the weather last week.
上周天气突然变化。
5. Difficult or impossible to break or separate into parts.
不可分裂的很难或不可能破裂或分裂成小部分的
6. Don't bend the wires down, it'll break them.
不要弯折那些线，会弄坏它们的。
7. Don't break into their conversation.
不要打断他们的谈话。
8. Friction against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.
与岩石之间的摩擦加上攀登者的重量，使得绳子断了。
9. The two teams break even at the end.
两个队最后打成平局。
10. His health began to break two years ago.
两年前他的健康状况开始变糟。
11. Can I break the journey at Wuhan?
中途我可以在武汉下车吗？
12. To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government.
为了摆脱贫困的处境，他们需要政府的帮助。
13. A tax break for charitable contributions.
为慈善赠品提供的优惠税额
14. For this he decided to break with his feudalistic family.
为此他决定和他的封建主义家庭决裂。
15. The host tell a joke to his guest to break the ice.
主人为了打破僵局，给客人讲了个笑话。
16. George was determined to break off with those racists.
乔治决心和那些种族主义者一刀两断。
17. Mr Henderson has driven his critics and opponents into a position where they have no remedy but to break the law.
亨德森先生把他的批评者和对手们逼到如此地步，他们除了违法乱纪之外，另无良策。
18. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
19. He had the misfortune to break his left arm.
他不幸把左胳臂折断了。
20. They have a coffee break around 3 in the afternoon.
他们下午三点有休息时间。
21. They decided to break up the partnership.
他们决定终止合作关系。
22. They decided to break with (ie not observe) tradition.
他们决定要打破传统。
23. It took them all day to break the back of the job.
他们干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
24. He did very well, but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色,但未破纪录。
25. He break down and weep when he hear the news.
他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来。
26. He sat under the linden to take a break.
他坐在菩提树下休息。
27. He's made a clean break with the past.
他完全改变了过去的生活方式。
28. He just can't break such a bad habit.
他就是改不掉这个坏习惯。
29. He managed to break the ice.
他总算打破僵局。
30. He seized every chance to break out of the Nazi concentration camp.
他抓住一切机会从纳粹集中营跑出来。
31. He refused to break bread with his old enemy.
他拒绝与他昔日仇人共餐。
32. He was the eighth to break the record.
他是打破该记录的第八人。
33. He is a break man after the failure of his business.
他生意失败以後，整个人一蹶不振。
34. He set out to break the record for the English Channel swim.
他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。
35. His face is filled with break commandment.
他脸上划满了破破烂烂的十诫。
36. He fell but didn't break the skin.
他跌倒了但没有擦破皮肤。
37. He predicted when war would break out.
他预言战争何时会爆发。
38. He prophesied that war would break out.
他预言说战争将要爆发。
39. We continued to rehearse/continued rehearsing the chorus after the break.
休息之後我们继续排练合唱节目。
40. Don't break your neck on the work; you have plenty of time.
你不用那么拼命地工作;有的是时间。
41. Do not break your neck on the work; You have plenty of time.
你不用那麽拼命地工作; 有的是时间。
42. Can't you break away from old habits?
你不能戒除旧习惯吗?
43. You should break up your wasteful habits.
你应该改掉挥霍的习惯。
44. How do you break your leg?
你怎么摔断腿的？
45. It's very impolite of you to break in on our conversation.
你打断我们的谈话是很不礼貌的。
46. Do you think you can squeeze in your lunch break between the two meetings?
你看你能在两个会议之间挤出吃午饭的时间来吗？
47. Did you actually see him break the window?
你真的看到他打破窗户吗?
48. Can't you get away during your lunch break?
你能在午餐休息时间走开吗？
49. You'll break your neck if you fall off the roof.
你要是从屋顶上跌下来会摔死的。
50. Any of the chemical or mechanical processes by which rocks exposed to the weather undergo changes in character and break down.
侵蚀，风化，风蚀受日晒雨淋的岩石发生特征的变化甚至崩溃的过程中的任何一化学或物理变化
51. If you break the peace in this way again, you'll go to prison.
假如你再这样妨碍治安，你就会被送进监狱。
52. Leave off! You'll break it if you're not careful!
停止！你不小心的话会把它破的！
53. The prophet said that war will break out.
先知预言战争将爆发。
54. Police were called in to break up the meeting.
出动了警察将集会驱散。
55. Send not for a hatchet with which to break open an egg.
别为了破一个鸡蛋而叫人去取斧头——杀鸡焉用牛刀。
56. Break it up!
别打啦！
57. Stop monkeying about with the radio, or you'll break it.
别把收音机拿来瞎搞,否则你会弄坏的。
58. Don't yank at the rope. Children, it might break.
别用力拉绳！孩子们,它可能会断的。
59. Don't pull at the rope, children; it might break.
别用力拉绳，孩子们; 它可能会断的。
60. We had a faculty meeting at 2 p.m. and a lecture later, with a 15-minute coffee break between.
午後二时我们开教师会议,而後有一个讲座,在此之间我们有十五分钟喝咖啡休息。
61. Opponents would try to break up meetings by threatening to ride down supporters of reform.
反对派们威胁要马踏改革的支持者们，试图以此来冲散集会。
62. One week in the new office should be enough to break you in.
只要一个星期你就会习惯新工作的。
63. Provided they fight resolutely, the enemy can never break in.
只要他们坚决地打，敌人就打不进来。
64. I must be at Hudson before I break my fast.
吃早饭之前，我肯定已到哈得逊区。
65. Oh, why do he have to give me this rush job now that it's almost time for my lunch break!
哎，快到午餐休息时间了，他为什么非给我这个急件不可！
66. The coffee break is over; it's about time you set to work.
喝咖啡休息时间已过，你该正式开始工作了。
67. He finally break down under the four-hour's strain.
在四小时的压力下他终于支持不了。
68. They carried on the exercise after a short break.
在短暂的休息之后他们继续锻炼。
69. Strains in the earth's crest seem to pile up, mail the rock formations break with cracks into new positions, often causing large natural earthquakes.
地壳的应力似乎在积累着。直到岩层产生裂缝移位为止，这往往全引起大的自然地震。
70. A Christian should not break the Sabbath.
基督徒应守安息日。
71. Foreign tourist are all over the town for the easter break.
复活节休假期间城里到处都是外国游客。
72. Everyone begin shout at once and the meeting break up in disorder.
大家一下子全都喊叫起来，会议秩序大乱而被迫中断。
73. The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
天快黑时人群开始散开了。
74. She set out to break the world land speed record.
她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录
75. She's worked for 27 hours without a break.
她已连续工作了二十七个小时。
76. Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off.
她想要打破世界纪录，已接近成功。
77. Finally she made the break with her family.
她最终与家庭脱离了关系。
78. She's been depressed since the break with her boy-friend.
她自从与男朋友断绝关系以来一直情绪消沉。
79. She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.
她踌躇著，不知该怎样宣布这一坏消息。
80. Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase on purpose. Don't cry!
好了好了，我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。别哭了。